Advanced Pediatric Surgery & Pediatric Urology in Banashankari & Basavanagudi, Bangalore

Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the urinary opening is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip, often accompanied by a downward curve called Chordee. Surgical correction is commonly considered during infancy, often between 6 and 18 months, depending on the child's condition and surgical assessment.

An Undescended Testis (Cryptorchidism) occurs when one or both testicles do not move into the scrotum normally before birth. Orchidopexy is a surgical procedure that brings the testicle down into the scrotum and secures it in position. Early treatment can help protect future testicular health and fertility.

Hydronephrosis is swelling of the kidney caused by urine accumulation. One common cause in children is Pelvi-Ureteric Junction (PUJ) Obstruction, where urine drainage from the kidney into the ureter is restricted. Depending on severity, treatment may involve monitoring, imaging, or Pyeloplasty.

Vesicoureteric Reflux occurs when urine flows backward from the bladder toward the kidneys. It can be associated with recurrent urinary tract infections and, in some children, kidney damage. Management depends on severity and may include observation, preventive treatment, endoscopic procedures, or ureteric re-implantation surgery.

Tight foreskin (phimosis) is common and normal in many infants and toddlers. Treatment is generally considered when there are problems such as painful urination, recurrent infections, significant scarring, or conditions such as Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans (BXO). A pediatric surgeon can determine the most appropriate treatment.

A Ureterocele is a pouch-like swelling at the lower end of the ureter inside the bladder. It can obstruct urine flow. Pediatric Cystoscopy uses a small camera passed through the urethra to examine the bladder and, when appropriate, perform an endoscopic incision to relieve the obstruction.

DSD or Ambiguous Genitalia refers to congenital conditions where a newborn's external genital development does not fit typical male or female patterns. These conditions require sensitive, multidisciplinary assessment, appropriate investigations, genetic counseling when indicated, and specialized pediatric surgical care.

Both can cause swelling in the groin or scrotum. An Inguinal Hernia may contain intestine or abdominal tissue and usually requires surgical correction. A Hydrocele contains fluid and may resolve naturally in young children. Persistent or symptomatic hydroceles may require surgery.

Sudden hard, red, warm, or extremely painful groin swelling that cannot be gently pushed back may indicate an incarcerated hernia. Vomiting, abdominal swelling, severe pain, or inconsolable crying can also occur. Immediate medical evaluation is required.

No. Most umbilical hernias in infants close naturally as the abdominal wall develops. Surgery may be considered if the hernia is unusually large, causes symptoms, becomes complicated, or persists beyond the expected age of spontaneous closure.

Appendicitis may begin with pain around the belly button that later moves toward the lower right abdomen. Fever, vomiting, poor appetite, and increasing abdominal tenderness may also occur. Prompt medical assessment is important because untreated appendicitis can lead to complications.

A Thyroglossal Cyst is a congenital neck lump caused by residual tissue from thyroid development. When surgery is required, the Sistrunk Procedure is commonly performed. It removes the cyst along with part of the hyoid bone to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Hemangiomas are benign growths involving blood vessels, while Lymphangiomas are malformations involving the lymphatic system. Treatment depends on the child's age, size, location, symptoms, and complications. Options may include observation, medication, sclerotherapy, or surgery when appropriate.

A Choledochal Cyst is a congenital abnormality involving dilation of the bile ducts and may require reconstructive surgery. Anorectal Malformations are congenital defects in which the anus and rectum do not develop normally. Treatment depends on the child's anatomy and may require specialized reconstructive surgery.

Laparoscopic surgery can be safely performed in appropriately selected infants and newborns by experienced pediatric surgical teams. Specialized small instruments and techniques are used for young children. Benefits in suitable cases may include smaller incisions, reduced discomfort, and faster recovery.

Pediatric Robotic Surgery can provide high-definition 3D visualization, magnification, and precise instrument movements. These capabilities may be useful in selected complex reconstructive procedures, including Robotic Pyeloplasty for kidney obstruction and certain Ureteric Re-implantation procedures.

Testicular Torsion is a surgical emergency where the spermatic cord twists and can cut off blood supply to the testicle. Symptoms include sudden severe scrotal pain, swelling, nausea or vomiting, and a testicle positioned higher than usual. Immediate emergency medical evaluation is essential.

If a child swallows a button battery, magnet, sharp object, or develops choking, drooling, difficulty swallowing, breathing problems, or severe pain, seek emergency medical care immediately. Depending on the object and its location, urgent endoscopic retrieval may be required.

An inhaled object such as a peanut, seed, or small toy can enter the airway and cause coughing, wheezing, choking, or breathing difficulty. When removal is required, it is generally performed under anesthesia using specialized pediatric bronchoscopy equipment by an experienced medical team.

Children can be anxious about wound treatment and stitches. At Kshema Pediatrix, wound care may include appropriate local pain relief, skin adhesives when suitable, and absorbable sutures when clinically appropriate. The treatment approach depends on the type, location, and severity of the wound.