Pediatric Nephrology
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Pediatric Nephrology in Bangalore — Kshema Pediatrix
Specialized Kidney, Bladder & Urinary Tract Care for Infants & Children
A child’s kidney function differs significantly from an adult’s, requiring specialized fluid, electrolyte, and drug dosage calculations. Kidney conditions in children often present subtly as facial swelling, poor growth, unexplained high blood pressure, or recurrent fevers caused by urinary tract infections.
At Kshema Pediatrix (Bull Temple Road, South Bangalore), our Pediatric Nephrology unit delivers comprehensive diagnostic testing, medical management, and specialized renal care tailored to delicate developing kidneys.
Why Choose Kshema Pediatrix for Pediatric Nephrology in Bangalore?
• Specialized pediatric nephrologists experienced in childhood kidney disorders
• Comprehensive care for kidney, urinary tract, and blood pressure-related conditions
• Advanced diagnostic facilities for accurate kidney function assessment
• Expertise in managing congenital and acquired kidney diseases
• Multidisciplinary collaboration with pediatric urologists, neonatologists, and intensivists
• Individualized treatment plans tailored to each child’s condition
• Long-term monitoring for chronic kidney diseases
• Child-friendly diagnostic and treatment environment
• Focus on preserving kidney function and preventing complications
• Family education and counseling programs
Conditions We Treat
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is one of the most common kidney disorders in children and occurs when the kidneys leak excessive amounts of protein into the urine.
Symptoms may include:
• Swelling around the eyes, face, abdomen, and legs
• Foamy urine
• Weight gain due to fluid retention
• Fatigue
Our specialists provide comprehensive evaluation, treatment, and long-term follow-up to prevent relapses and complications.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary tract infections are common in children and can affect the bladder, ureters, or kidneys.
Symptoms may include:
• Fever without an obvious cause
• Pain during urination
• Frequent urination
• Foul-smelling urine
• Abdominal or back pain
Prompt diagnosis and treatment help prevent kidney damage and recurrent infections.
Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis refers to swelling of the kidneys due to impaired urine drainage.
Common causes include:
• Congenital urinary tract abnormalities
• Pelvi-Ureteric Junction (PUJ) obstruction
• Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Early monitoring and intervention help preserve kidney function.
Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
VUR occurs when urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys.
Complications may include:
• Recurrent UTIs
• Kidney scarring
• High blood pressure
• Long-term kidney damage
Our nephrology and urology teams work together to provide comprehensive management.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Acute Kidney Injury is a sudden decline in kidney function that may occur due to infection, dehydration, medications, or systemic illnesses.
Symptoms may include:
• Reduced urine output
• Swelling
• Fatigue
• Electrolyte abnormalities
Timely treatment is essential to prevent permanent kidney damage.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease involves progressive loss of kidney function over time.
Common causes include:
• Congenital kidney abnormalities
• Genetic kidney disorders
• Glomerular diseases
• Recurrent kidney infections
Long-term monitoring and treatment help slow disease progression and maintain quality of life.
Hematuria and Proteinuria
Blood or excessive protein in the urine may indicate underlying kidney disease.
Our specialists evaluate causes such as:
• Glomerulonephritis
• Kidney infections
• Structural abnormalities
• Genetic disorders
Early diagnosis helps prevent complications.
Pediatric Hypertension
High blood pressure in children is often associated with kidney disorders.
Symptoms may be subtle or absent, making regular monitoring important in at-risk children.
Our team identifies underlying causes and develops individualized treatment plans.
Kidney Stones in Children
Although less common than in adults, kidney stones can occur in children and may cause significant discomfort.
Symptoms include:
• Severe abdominal or flank pain
• Blood in urine
• Nausea and vomiting
• Urinary symptoms
Comprehensive evaluation helps identify underlying metabolic causes and prevent recurrence.
Congenital Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
We diagnose and manage various congenital abnormalities including:
• Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK)
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
• Solitary Kidney
• Duplex Kidney Systems
• Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)
Early monitoring supports optimal kidney health and development.
Symptoms Parents Should Not Ignore
Consult a Pediatric Nephrologist if your child experiences:
• Swelling around the eyes, face, hands, or feet
• Recurrent urinary tract infections
• Blood in urine
• Foamy urine
• High blood pressure
• Poor growth or weight gain
• Persistent bedwetting beyond expected age
• Reduced urine output
• Abdominal or flank pain
• Unexplained fever with urinary symptoms
• Prenatally detected kidney abnormalities
Early evaluation can help prevent permanent kidney damage and improve outcomes.
Advanced Diagnostic and Treatment Options
Diagnostic Services
• Comprehensive kidney evaluation
• Urine analysis and culture
• Blood tests for kidney function
• Renal ultrasound
• Doppler studies
• Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)
• Nuclear kidney scans
• Blood pressure monitoring
• Kidney biopsy when indicated
• Genetic testing for inherited kidney disorders
Treatment Options
• Medical management of kidney diseases
• UTI prevention and treatment programs
• Nephrotic syndrome management
• Hypertension treatment
• Nutritional counseling
• Fluid and electrolyte management
• Long-term chronic kidney disease monitoring
• Collaborative surgical care with pediatric urology specialists when required
Benefits of Early Pediatric Nephrology Care
• Protects long-term kidney function
• Prevents irreversible kidney damage
• Reduces recurrent infections
• Supports healthy growth and development
• Improves blood pressure control
• Identifies congenital abnormalities early
• Reduces risk of chronic kidney disease progression
• Enhances overall quality of life
Specialized Kidney Care for Newborns and Infants
Many kidney conditions are detected before birth through antenatal ultrasounds. Our Pediatric Nephrology team provides early evaluation and monitoring for:
• Antenatal hydronephrosis
• Congenital kidney abnormalities
• Urinary tract malformations
• Genetic kidney disorders
Early intervention helps prevent complications and supports normal kidney development.
Multidisciplinary Pediatric Kidney Care
Many kidney disorders require collaboration among multiple specialists. Our Pediatric Nephrology team works closely with:
• Pediatric Urologists
• Pediatric Surgeons
• Neonatologists
• Pediatric Intensivists
• Pediatric Cardiologists
• Pediatric Endocrinologists
• Pediatric Geneticists
• Pediatric Nutritionists
• Radiologists
• Developmental Specialists
This integrated approach ensures comprehensive care for children with complex kidney and urinary tract conditions.
Specialized Pediatric Nephrology Care in Bangalore
Kshema Pediatrix provides advanced kidney care services for children across Bangalore, Kanakapura Road, South Bangalore, and Karnataka. Our specialists focus on early diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term monitoring to preserve kidney health and support healthy growth.
Whether your child has recurrent urinary infections, nephrotic syndrome, hydronephrosis, kidney stones, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease, our team is committed to delivering compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your child’s needs.
Conclusion
Kidney and urinary tract disorders can significantly impact a child’s health, growth, and development if left untreated. Early diagnosis, specialized care, and regular monitoring are essential to preserving kidney function and preventing long-term complications. At Kshema Pediatrix, Bangalore, our Pediatric Nephrology specialists provide comprehensive, compassionate care for children with a wide range of kidney and urinary tract conditions.
Whether your child is experiencing recurrent urinary infections, nephrotic syndrome, hydronephrosis, hypertension, kidney stones, or chronic kidney disease, our team is dedicated to delivering expert care and long-term support for optimal kidney health.
Schedule a consultation with our Pediatric Nephrology specialists today at Kshema Pediatrix, Kanakapura Road, South Bangalore. Early kidney care can protect your child’s health today and for years to come.
Our Services
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Hematology / Oncology & BMT
- Pediatric Neurology
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Pediatric Genetics
- Child Psychiatry
- Child Psychology
- Breast Feeding & Infant & Young Child Nutrition
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Adolescent Pediatrics
- Pediatric Pain Management
Get in touch today!
Contact Us
For inquiries, please contact us at: [email protected]
Kshema Pediatrix - Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan
#110, 1st Floor, 560019, Bull Temple Road Hanumanthnagar, Banashankari 1st Stage, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560050
Call us
Phone/WhatsApp: +91 7204261631 Phone: +91 9019161631
Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan
Director & Chief Pediatric Surgeon
Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan is a highly experienced pediatric surgeon with more than 33 years of expertise. He is a pioneer in pediatric minimal access surgery and was at the forefront of establishing pediatric minimally invasive surgery in the country. He has conducted several national and international workshops, trained more than 300 pediatric surgeons, and served as an invited speaker and operating faculty at scientific meetings and live operative workshops.
Our Medical Team
Meet Our Specialist Doctors
Ms. Anupama Ramesh
Child Psychologist
Dr. Vinupriya D
Pediatric Surgical Oncologist
Dr. Soumyashree Narayan
Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist
Dr. Vandana Bharadwaj
Pediatric Hematologist & Oncologist
Dr. Sanjeev G N
Pediatric Geneticist
Dr. Shruthi Badarinath Pranav
Pediatric Gastroenterologist
Dr. Sameer Holageri
Pediatric Plastic Surgeon
Dr. Rudraprasad
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon
Dr. Rekha Bathala
Pediatric Endocrinologist
Dr. Ravneet Chhabra
Pediatric Surgeon
Dr. Prem Kumar
Pediatric ENT Surgeon
Dr. Rashmi Agarwal
Pediatric Dermatologist
Dr. Prashantha Kesari
Pediatric Plastic Surgeon
Dr. Pradeep Kumar N
Pediatric Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
Dr. Nagendra Kumar
Pediatric Gastro & Hepatologist
Dr. Nagalatha Chidananda
Lactation Consultant
Dr. Mohammad Yaqub
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon
Dr. Manmeet Chhabrra
Pediatric Neuro Surgeon
Dr. Kalyan
Pediatric Cardiologist
Dr. Jayaranganath
Senior Pediatric Cardiologist
Dr. Rajeshwari M
Pediatric Nephrologist
Dr. Chandrika Rao
Adolescent Pediatrician
Dr. Chandana KPS
Developmental Pediatrician
Dr. Viveka Santosh Reddy
Pediatric Neurologist
Dr. Abhishek S Bhasme
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon
Dr. Anand Rao
Pediatric Rheumatologist
Frequently Asked Questions
Pediatric nephrology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating kidney, urinary tract, and blood pressure disorders in children.
Common signs include swelling, blood in urine, recurrent urinary tract infections, high blood pressure, poor growth, and changes in urination patterns.
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder where excessive protein leaks into the urine, causing swelling and fluid retention.
Yes. Recurrent or untreated urinary tract infections can cause kidney scarring and long-term kidney damage.
Hydronephrosis may result from urinary tract obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, or congenital urinary abnormalities.
While less common than in adults, hypertension can occur in children, often due to kidney-related conditions.
Yes. Kidney stones can occur in children due to metabolic disorders, dehydration, dietary factors, or genetic conditions.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a gradual loss of kidney function over time that requires long-term monitoring and treatment.
Children with recurrent UTIs, abnormal urine tests, kidney abnormalities, hypertension, swelling, or chronic kidney conditions should be evaluated by a pediatric nephrologist.
Yes. Many kidney and urinary tract abnormalities are identified during routine antenatal ultrasound examinations and require postnatal evaluation.