Pediatric Nephrology

Pediatric Nephrology in Bangalore — Kshema Pediatrix

Specialized Kidney, Bladder & Urinary Tract Care for Infants & Children

A child’s kidney function differs significantly from an adult’s, requiring specialized fluid, electrolyte, and drug dosage calculations. Kidney conditions in children often present subtly as facial swelling, poor growth, unexplained high blood pressure, or recurrent fevers caused by urinary tract infections.

At Kshema Pediatrix (Bull Temple Road, South Bangalore), our Pediatric Nephrology unit delivers comprehensive diagnostic testing, medical management, and specialized renal care tailored to delicate developing kidneys.

Why Choose Kshema Pediatrix for Pediatric Nephrology in Bangalore?

• Specialized pediatric nephrologists experienced in childhood kidney disorders
• Comprehensive care for kidney, urinary tract, and blood pressure-related conditions
• Advanced diagnostic facilities for accurate kidney function assessment
• Expertise in managing congenital and acquired kidney diseases
• Multidisciplinary collaboration with pediatric urologists, neonatologists, and intensivists
• Individualized treatment plans tailored to each child’s condition
• Long-term monitoring for chronic kidney diseases
• Child-friendly diagnostic and treatment environment
• Focus on preserving kidney function and preventing complications
• Family education and counseling programs

Conditions We Treat

Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is one of the most common kidney disorders in children and occurs when the kidneys leak excessive amounts of protein into the urine.

Symptoms may include:

• Swelling around the eyes, face, abdomen, and legs
• Foamy urine
• Weight gain due to fluid retention
• Fatigue

Our specialists provide comprehensive evaluation, treatment, and long-term follow-up to prevent relapses and complications.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Urinary tract infections are common in children and can affect the bladder, ureters, or kidneys.

Symptoms may include:

• Fever without an obvious cause
• Pain during urination
• Frequent urination
• Foul-smelling urine
• Abdominal or back pain

Prompt diagnosis and treatment help prevent kidney damage and recurrent infections.

Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis refers to swelling of the kidneys due to impaired urine drainage.

Common causes include:

• Congenital urinary tract abnormalities
• Pelvi-Ureteric Junction (PUJ) obstruction
• Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)

Early monitoring and intervention help preserve kidney function.

Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)

VUR occurs when urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys.

Complications may include:

• Recurrent UTIs
• Kidney scarring
• High blood pressure
• Long-term kidney damage

Our nephrology and urology teams work together to provide comprehensive management.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Acute Kidney Injury is a sudden decline in kidney function that may occur due to infection, dehydration, medications, or systemic illnesses.

Symptoms may include:

• Reduced urine output
• Swelling
• Fatigue
• Electrolyte abnormalities

Timely treatment is essential to prevent permanent kidney damage.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Kidney Disease involves progressive loss of kidney function over time.

Common causes include:

• Congenital kidney abnormalities
• Genetic kidney disorders
• Glomerular diseases
• Recurrent kidney infections

Long-term monitoring and treatment help slow disease progression and maintain quality of life.

Hematuria and Proteinuria

Blood or excessive protein in the urine may indicate underlying kidney disease.

Our specialists evaluate causes such as:

• Glomerulonephritis
• Kidney infections
• Structural abnormalities
• Genetic disorders

Early diagnosis helps prevent complications.

Pediatric Hypertension

High blood pressure in children is often associated with kidney disorders.

Symptoms may be subtle or absent, making regular monitoring important in at-risk children.

Our team identifies underlying causes and develops individualized treatment plans.

Kidney Stones in Children

Although less common than in adults, kidney stones can occur in children and may cause significant discomfort.

Symptoms include:

• Severe abdominal or flank pain
• Blood in urine
• Nausea and vomiting
• Urinary symptoms

Comprehensive evaluation helps identify underlying metabolic causes and prevent recurrence.

Congenital Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders

We diagnose and manage various congenital abnormalities including:

• Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK)
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
• Solitary Kidney
• Duplex Kidney Systems
• Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)

Early monitoring supports optimal kidney health and development.

Symptoms Parents Should Not Ignore

Consult a Pediatric Nephrologist if your child experiences:

• Swelling around the eyes, face, hands, or feet
• Recurrent urinary tract infections
• Blood in urine
• Foamy urine
• High blood pressure
• Poor growth or weight gain
• Persistent bedwetting beyond expected age
• Reduced urine output
• Abdominal or flank pain
• Unexplained fever with urinary symptoms
• Prenatally detected kidney abnormalities

Early evaluation can help prevent permanent kidney damage and improve outcomes.

Advanced Diagnostic and Treatment Options

Diagnostic Services

• Comprehensive kidney evaluation
• Urine analysis and culture
• Blood tests for kidney function
• Renal ultrasound
• Doppler studies
• Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)
• Nuclear kidney scans
• Blood pressure monitoring
• Kidney biopsy when indicated
• Genetic testing for inherited kidney disorders

Treatment Options

• Medical management of kidney diseases
• UTI prevention and treatment programs
• Nephrotic syndrome management
• Hypertension treatment
• Nutritional counseling
• Fluid and electrolyte management
• Long-term chronic kidney disease monitoring
• Collaborative surgical care with pediatric urology specialists when required

Benefits of Early Pediatric Nephrology Care

• Protects long-term kidney function
• Prevents irreversible kidney damage
• Reduces recurrent infections
• Supports healthy growth and development
• Improves blood pressure control
• Identifies congenital abnormalities early
• Reduces risk of chronic kidney disease progression
• Enhances overall quality of life

Specialized Kidney Care for Newborns and Infants

Many kidney conditions are detected before birth through antenatal ultrasounds. Our Pediatric Nephrology team provides early evaluation and monitoring for:

• Antenatal hydronephrosis
• Congenital kidney abnormalities
• Urinary tract malformations
• Genetic kidney disorders

Early intervention helps prevent complications and supports normal kidney development.

Multidisciplinary Pediatric Kidney Care

Many kidney disorders require collaboration among multiple specialists. Our Pediatric Nephrology team works closely with:

• Pediatric Urologists
• Pediatric Surgeons
• Neonatologists
• Pediatric Intensivists
• Pediatric Cardiologists
• Pediatric Endocrinologists
• Pediatric Geneticists
• Pediatric Nutritionists
• Radiologists
• Developmental Specialists

This integrated approach ensures comprehensive care for children with complex kidney and urinary tract conditions.

Specialized Pediatric Nephrology Care in Bangalore

Kshema Pediatrix provides advanced kidney care services for children across Bangalore, Kanakapura Road, South Bangalore, and Karnataka. Our specialists focus on early diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term monitoring to preserve kidney health and support healthy growth.

Whether your child has recurrent urinary infections, nephrotic syndrome, hydronephrosis, kidney stones, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease, our team is committed to delivering compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your child’s needs.

Conclusion

Kidney and urinary tract disorders can significantly impact a child’s health, growth, and development if left untreated. Early diagnosis, specialized care, and regular monitoring are essential to preserving kidney function and preventing long-term complications. At Kshema Pediatrix, Bangalore, our Pediatric Nephrology specialists provide comprehensive, compassionate care for children with a wide range of kidney and urinary tract conditions.

Whether your child is experiencing recurrent urinary infections, nephrotic syndrome, hydronephrosis, hypertension, kidney stones, or chronic kidney disease, our team is dedicated to delivering expert care and long-term support for optimal kidney health.

Schedule a consultation with our Pediatric Nephrology specialists today at Kshema Pediatrix, Kanakapura Road, South Bangalore. Early kidney care can protect your child’s health today and for years to come.

Get in touch today!

Contact Us

For inquiries, please contact us at: [email protected]

Kshema Pediatrix - Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan

#110, 1st Floor, 560019, Bull Temple Road Hanumanthnagar, Banashankari 1st Stage, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560050

Call us

Phone/WhatsApp: +91 7204261631 Phone: +91 9019161631

Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan, Director and Chief Pediatric Surgeon
Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan Director & Chief Pediatric Surgeon
33+ Years of Experience
Meet Our Specialist

Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan

Director & Chief Pediatric Surgeon

Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan is a highly experienced pediatric surgeon with more than 33 years of expertise. He is a pioneer in pediatric minimal access surgery and was at the forefront of establishing pediatric minimally invasive surgery in the country. He has conducted several national and international workshops, trained more than 300 pediatric surgeons, and served as an invited speaker and operating faculty at scientific meetings and live operative workshops.

33+ Years of Experience Pediatric surgical expertise
300+ Surgeons Trained Pediatric minimal access surgery
International Faculty Speaker at scientific workshops
Advanced Pediatric Care Pilonidal Minimal access surgical procedures
25000+ Surgeries Successful pediatric surgical procedures

Our Medical Team

Meet Our Specialist Doctors

Ms. Anupama Ramesh

Ms. Anupama Ramesh

Child Psychologist

Dr. Vinupriya D

Dr. Vinupriya D

Pediatric Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Soumyashree Narayan

Dr. Soumyashree Narayan

Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist

Dr. Vandana Bharadwaj

Dr. Vandana Bharadwaj

Pediatric Hematologist & Oncologist

Dr. Sanjeev G N

Dr. Sanjeev G N

Pediatric Geneticist

Dr. Shruthi Badarinath Pranav

Dr. Shruthi Badarinath Pranav

Pediatric Gastroenterologist

Dr. Sameer Holageri

Dr. Sameer Holageri

Pediatric Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Rudraprasad

Dr. Rudraprasad

Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon

Dr. Rekha Bathala

Dr. Rekha Bathala

Pediatric Endocrinologist

Dr. Ravneet Chhabra

Dr. Ravneet Chhabra

Pediatric Surgeon

Dr. Prem Kumar

Dr. Prem Kumar

Pediatric ENT Surgeon

Dr. Rashmi Agarwal

Dr. Rashmi Agarwal

Pediatric Dermatologist

Dr. Prashantha Kesari

Dr. Prashantha Kesari

Pediatric Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Pradeep Kumar N

Dr. Pradeep Kumar N

Pediatric Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon

Dr. Nagendra Kumar

Dr. Nagendra Kumar

Pediatric Gastro & Hepatologist

Dr. Nagalatha Chidananda

Dr. Nagalatha Chidananda

Lactation Consultant

Dr. Mohammad Yaqub

Dr. Mohammad Yaqub

Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon

Dr. Manmeet Chhabrra

Dr. Manmeet Chhabrra

Pediatric Neuro Surgeon

Dr. Kalyan

Dr. Kalyan

Pediatric Cardiologist

Dr. Jayaranganath

Dr. Jayaranganath

Senior Pediatric Cardiologist

Dr. Rajeshwari M

Dr. Rajeshwari M

Pediatric Nephrologist

Dr. Chandrika Rao

Dr. Chandrika Rao

Adolescent Pediatrician

Dr. Chandana KPS

Dr. Chandana KPS

Developmental Pediatrician

Dr. Viveka Santosh Reddy

Dr. Viveka Santosh Reddy

Pediatric Neurologist

Dr. Abhishek S Bhasme

Dr. Abhishek S Bhasme

Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon

Dr. Anand Rao

Dr. Anand Rao

Pediatric Rheumatologist

Frequently Asked Questions

Pediatric nephrology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating kidney, urinary tract, and blood pressure disorders in children.

Common signs include swelling, blood in urine, recurrent urinary tract infections, high blood pressure, poor growth, and changes in urination patterns.

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder where excessive protein leaks into the urine, causing swelling and fluid retention.

Yes. Recurrent or untreated urinary tract infections can cause kidney scarring and long-term kidney damage.

Hydronephrosis may result from urinary tract obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, or congenital urinary abnormalities.

While less common than in adults, hypertension can occur in children, often due to kidney-related conditions.

Yes. Kidney stones can occur in children due to metabolic disorders, dehydration, dietary factors, or genetic conditions.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a gradual loss of kidney function over time that requires long-term monitoring and treatment.

Children with recurrent UTIs, abnormal urine tests, kidney abnormalities, hypertension, swelling, or chronic kidney conditions should be evaluated by a pediatric nephrologist.

Yes. Many kidney and urinary tract abnormalities are identified during routine antenatal ultrasound examinations and require postnatal evaluation.

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