Pediatric Plastic Surgery
- Home
- Pediatric Plastic Surgery
Pediatric Plastic Surgery in Bangalore — Expert Reconstructive Surgery for Children
A birthmark, an extra finger, a cleft lip — conditions that affect a child’s appearance can have profound implications for their confidence, function, and social development. Pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery is not about cosmetics alone; it is about restoring form and function, enabling children to breathe, feed, speak, hear, and interact with the world as fully as possible. At Kshema Pediatrix on Kanakapura Road, South Bangalore, our Pediatric Plastic Surgeon brings specialized training in congenital and acquired conditions requiring reconstruction in children, delivering results that are both functionally excellent and aesthetically sensitive.
Why Choose Kshema Pediatrix for Pediatric Plastic Surgery in Bangalore?
- Dedicated Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon with expertise in congenital anomalies
- Multidisciplinary cleft team including speech therapist, orthodontist, and ENT surgeon
- Child-appropriate anesthesia and procedure protocols minimizing anxiety
- Advanced surgical techniques delivering functional restoration alongside aesthetic outcomes
- Coordination with Pediatric ENT for combined ear reconstruction (microtia) procedures
- Laser and surgical management options for vascular birthmarks including hemangiomas
- Long-term follow-up through growth phases with revision surgery planning as needed
- Psychosocial support for children and families through our Child Psychologist
Conditions We Treat
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate in Children
Cleft lip and palate are among the most common congenital facial anomalies, occurring in approximately 1 in 700 births. Unrepaired, they cause difficulties with feeding, speech, hearing, and dental development. Cleft lip repair is performed at 3 months and cleft palate repair at 9–12 months, following internationally accepted timing protocols. Our dedicated cleft team manages every aspect — from feeding support in infancy to speech therapy, ENT management, orthodontics, and final revision surgery in adolescence.
Syndactyly — Fused Fingers or Toes in Children
Syndactyly is a congenital condition where adjacent fingers or toes are fused together. Simple syndactyly involves skin fusion only; complex syndactyly involves shared bones. Surgical separation is recommended between 6 and 18 months, particularly for fingers sharing different-length digits (to prevent deformity from differential growth). Surgery involves careful web space reconstruction using local skin flaps and skin grafts, restoring individual finger function and normal hand appearance.
Polydactyly — Extra Fingers or Toes in Children
Polydactyly — the presence of one or more extra digits — is the most common congenital hand anomaly. Management ranges from simple ligation of small pedunculated extra digits in infancy to complex surgical reconstruction for fully formed additional digits. The goal is a functional hand with normal finger count, and timing of surgery is planned individually based on the type and location of the extra digit.
Hemangioma in Children
Infantile hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of infancy, appearing as bright red strawberry-like birthmarks in the first weeks of life. Most small, uncomplicated hemangiomas involute naturally by 5–10 years. However, large, rapidly growing, or functionally problematic hemangiomas (near the eyes, airway, or genitalia) require treatment. First-line treatment is oral propranolol, with surgical excision or laser treatment for residual lesions after involution.
Trigger Thumb in Children
Trigger thumb (pediatric trigger digit) occurs when the flexor tendon of the thumb catches at the A1 pulley, causing the thumb to lock in a bent position or snap when straightened. Unlike adult trigger finger, pediatric trigger thumb does not typically resolve spontaneously and usually requires surgical release of the A1 pulley under general anesthesia. This is a brief, safe procedure with excellent outcomes, typically performed between 1 and 3 years of age.
Microtia in Children
Microtia is the congenital underdevelopment or absence of the external ear, often associated with hearing loss due to an absent or narrow ear canal (aural atresia). Ear reconstruction is a complex, multi-stage surgical procedure using rib cartilage or porous polyethylene framework to create a new ear. Optimal timing for rib cartilage reconstruction is 6–8 years of age. Hearing rehabilitation is co-managed with our Pediatric ENT Surgeon through bone-anchored hearing aids or aural atresia repair.
Symptoms/Signs Parents Should Not Ignore
- A cleft in the lip or palate identified at or before birth — feeding support is needed immediately
- Fused fingers — especially involving the index-middle or ring-little finger web space — need early surgical planning
- A rapidly growing red birthmark in the first weeks of life — early propranolol can prevent severe enlargement
- A hemangioma near the eye, nose, or airway — risk of amblyopia, airway obstruction
- A locked or snapping thumb in a toddler — pediatric trigger thumb
- An underdeveloped or absent external ear — early ENT and plastic surgery assessment
- Burn injuries — early assessment for contracture prevention and reconstruction planning
Advanced Diagnostic and Treatment Options
- 3D CT scan for craniofacial and ear reconstruction planning
- Cleft lip repair using Millard or Fisher techniques
- Cleft palate repair (Furlow double-reversing Z-plasty, intravelar veloplasty)
- Syndactyly release with web space reconstruction
- Polydactyly reconstruction — from simple excision to complex digit reconstruction
- Propranolol therapy and surgical/laser excision for hemangioma
- A1 pulley release for trigger thumb
- Rib cartilage or medpor ear framework construction for microtia
- Burn scar management and contracture release
Benefits of Early Pediatric Plastic Surgery
- Cleft lip repair at 3 months allows normal feeding development and early bonding
- Cleft palate repair before 12 months optimizes speech development
- Early syndactyly release before differential digit growth causes deformity
- Hemangioma treatment during active growth phase prevents functional compromise
- Trigger thumb release before 3 years prevents contracture of the thumb IP joint
- Ear reconstruction at appropriate age aligns with school entry and social integration
When to See Our Panel of Pediatric Doctors?
Pediatric plastic surgery rarely exists in isolation. Children with cleft lip and palate are comprehensively managed through our multidisciplinary cleft team — our Pediatric Plastic Surgeon works alongside our Pediatric ENT Surgeon for ventilation tube insertion and speech resonance surgery, and coordinates with speech therapists and orthodontists for complete rehabilitation from infancy through adolescence.
Children with microtia have associated hearing loss managed by our Pediatric ENT Surgeon. Syndactyly and polydactyly associated with genetic syndromes (like Apert syndrome or Down syndrome) are evaluated by our Pediatric Geneticist and Developmental Pediatrician. Large hemangiomas with risk of ulceration or secondary infection are managed in collaboration with our Pediatric Dermatologist. Children with burn injuries requiring functional reconstruction are co-managed with our Pediatric General Surgeon.
Specialized Pediatric Plastic Surgery Care in Bangalore
At Kshema Pediatrix, South Bangalore, we offer pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery that is both technically precise and deeply sensitive to the emotional dimensions of conditions affecting a child’s appearance and function. Our complete multidisciplinary cleft program, combined with expertise in hand anomalies, vascular birthmarks, and ear reconstruction, makes us one of the most comprehensive pediatric plastic surgery centers on Kanakapura Road and in Karnataka. We serve families who want expert reconstruction for their children without having to travel far from home.
Conclusion
Every child deserves to grow up with a face and body that allows them to fully engage with the world. At Kshema Pediatrix, Bangalore’s comprehensive pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery center, we combine surgical excellence with genuine emotional sensitivity — because we understand that the impact of these conditions extends far beyond the physical. Whether it’s a cleft lip repair in a three-month-old or a complex ear reconstruction in a school-going child, our team is committed to the most beautiful outcome possible — inside and out.
Book your consultation at Kshema Pediatrix, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore today. Expert reconstruction, compassionate care — for your child’s brightest future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Cleft lip repair is optimally performed at 3 months of age, following the 'rule of 10s' — at least 10 weeks old, 10 pounds (approximately 4.5 kg) in weight, and hemoglobin of 10 g/dL. This timing allows adequate tissue for repair while capitalizing on infant tissue pliability. Earlier surgery is possible in select cases at specialized centers. Cleft palate repair follows at 9–12 months, before significant speech development begins.
Modern cleft lip repair techniques including the Millard rotation-advancement and the Fisher method produce scars that, in the hands of an experienced surgeon, become barely noticeable as the child grows. The scar lies along the natural philtral column of the upper lip. Most parents report that the results significantly exceed their expectations. Regular scar management with silicone gel and sun protection optimizes scar maturation.
Syndactyly release is recommended between 6 months and 2 years of age, depending on which fingers are fused. Web spaces between fingers of significantly different lengths (index-middle, ring-little) should be addressed earlier to prevent deformity from differential growth pulling on the fused digits. Simple skin fusion repairs faster than complex syndactyly involving bones. Our Pediatric Plastic Surgeon will advise on optimal timing for your child's specific anatomy.
No. Most small infantile hemangiomas involute (shrink) naturally without treatment. However, hemangiomas requiring treatment include those near the eyes (risk of amblyopia), on the airway (stridor), rapidly ulcerating hemangiomas, large facial hemangiomas with significant disfigurement, and segmental hemangiomas associated with PHACE syndrome. Oral propranolol is highly effective and is initiated as early as 5–6 weeks of age for concerning hemangiomas.
Pediatric trigger thumb is a condition where the thumb gets locked in a bent position or snaps when moved, due to the flexor tendon getting caught at a tight pulley. Unlike in adults, it does not resolve spontaneously in most children. If left untreated beyond 3–4 years, the thumb joint can develop a fixed contracture. Surgical A1 pulley release is a straightforward 15-minute procedure under general anesthesia with excellent, permanent outcomes.
Microtia is the underdevelopment or absence of the external ear, ranging from mild underdevelopment to complete absence. Ear reconstruction using autologous rib cartilage (the gold standard) is performed starting at 6–8 years, when the rib cartilage is adequate and the opposite ear has reached near-adult size to use as a template. Alternatively, porous polyethylene (Medpor) frameworks allow earlier reconstruction. Hearing rehabilitation is planned alongside reconstruction.
Yes, if left untreated in critical locations. Periocular hemangiomas can cause amblyopia (lazy eye) if they obstruct vision or distort the cornea. Airway hemangiomas cause progressive stridor and can be life-threatening. Large nasal tip hemangiomas can cause permanent cartilage distortion. Ulcerated hemangiomas cause scarring. Early identification of high-risk hemangiomas and prompt initiation of treatment at Kshema Pediatrix prevents these complications.
General anesthesia in young infants is safe when administered by trained pediatric anesthesiologists in well-equipped centers. At Kshema Pediatrix, our pediatric anesthesia team uses age-appropriate protocols, maintaining precise temperature control, fluid management, and airway protection throughout the procedure. Pre-operative assessment ensures your baby is medically optimal before surgery. The benefits of timely cleft repair far outweigh the anesthetic risks.
The primary repairs — cleft lip at 3 months and palate at 9–12 months — are the major surgeries. However, most children with cleft lip and palate require a structured series of interventions over childhood and adolescence: alveolar bone grafting at 8–10 years, speech surgery if VPI (velopharyngeal insufficiency) persists, rhinoplasty for nasal deformity at adolescence, and orthodontic treatment throughout. Our multidisciplinary cleft team plans this journey clearly and transparently from the start.
Book a consultation at Kshema Pediatrix on Kanakapura Road, South Bangalore through kshemapediatrix.clinic or by phone. For newborns with cleft conditions, contact us immediately after birth — early feeding support and surgical planning begin from day one. Bring any antenatal diagnosis reports, photographs of the condition, and existing medical records. Our Pediatric Plastic Surgeon will provide a complete care roadmap.
Our Services
- General Pediatric Surgery
- Advanced Minimal Access Surgery
- Pediatric Robotic Surgery
- Pediatric Urology
- Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery
- Pediatric ENT Surgery
- Pediatric Plastic Surgery
- Antenatal Counselling
- Pediatric Onco-Surgery
- Pediatric Hepato-Biliary Surgery
- Pediatric Thoracic Surgery
- Pediatric Colorectal Surgery
- Pediatric Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Pediatric Neurosurgery
Get in touch today!
Contact Us
For inquiries, please contact us at: [email protected]
Kshema Pediatrix - Dr. Ramesh Santhanakrishnan
#110, 1st Floor, 560019, Bull Temple Road Hanumanthnagar, Banashankari 1st Stage, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560050
Call us
Phone/WhatsApp: +91 7204261631 Phone: +91 9019161631